Solar power
Before doing this, there are 4 things to consider when choosing a solar power system: 1. Likely power consumption: The power consumption of your applicance(s) is measured in watts drawn per hour. Multiply the number of watts your appliance draws per hour x by the number of hours you plan to use it each day. Watts X Time = Daily power consumption i.e laptop (65W) - 65W x 5 hours = 325 watts per day 2. Battery capacity: Battery capacity is the amount of energy your battery can store. This is measured in amp hours (Ah). To convert amp hours into watts, multiply the amp hours by the battery voltage i.e. For a 130ah battery: 3. Solar power generation: The power generation of solar panels is measured in watts per hour. Multiply the watts size of the solar panel by the time exposed to the sun. Then multiply this by the natural factor of 0.8 as this factors in the natural loss of energy through panel inefficiency and weather. Watts x Sun time x Natural factor = Power generation i.e. For a 60 watt solar panel: 60W x 8 hours x 0.8 = 384 watts per day 4. Solar charge controller: Solar charge controllers regulate the current from the solar panels and prevent the battery from over-charging. Solar charge controllers need to be matched correctly to, or above, the output current of the solar panels. |
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Using the above examples: |
Without solar panels: | With solar panels |
Using a 130ah battery, simply divide the battery capacity by the power consumption: 1560W / 325W = 4.8 days. Therefore a battery capacity of 1560 watts can run a laptop at 325 watts per day for 4.8 days. |
Using a 60 watt solar panel will generate 384 watts per day, which means you can power your laptop of 325 watts per day permanently. This is possible as the power generated from the solar panels exceeds that of the power consumed by the appliance. |